Your Complete Guide to Different Tyre Types

You need new tyres. Simple enough—until you’re standing in front of rows of near-identical options, each promising superior grip, longer wear, and something about optimised tread patterns. The person behind the counter asks what you’re after, and suddenly, your mind is blank. Are all tyres not just… tyres?

Turns out, not quite. The right set can make all the difference—not just in how your car handles but in fuel efficiency, comfort, and whether you glide smoothly down the motorway or feel every bump like a poorly suspended wheelbarrow.

That’s why Tyre Dispatch is proud to present our guide to picking the right tyre for your car.

 

Passenger Car Tyres 

If you drive a hatchback, sedan, or small SUV, you’re probably riding on passenger car tyres—designed for comfort, efficiency, and handling rather than dramatic off-road adventures. These tyres are built for the stop-start of city driving and open stretches of motorway.

What Makes Them Special?

  • Smooth ride: Softer rubber compounds help with grip and handling on tarmac, making cornering feel more controlled and braking more responsive.

  • Fuel efficiency: Less rolling resistance means better mileage, so you’re not burning unnecessary fuel just to keep your tyres moving.

  • Versatility: Good in both wet and dry conditions, provided you’re not planning to push them into terrain they were never meant for.

But Are They Enough for Kiwi Roads?

Yes, most of the time. If your driving habits are mostly city-based with the occasional long-haul trip, passenger tyres are all you need. The only time they’ll let you down is if you venture too far off the beaten track—try taking them down a rugged gravel road and they’ll quickly remind you they weren’t built for the job.

 

Commercial Tyres

If passenger tyres are built for comfort, commercial tyres are built for survival. These are the go-to for utes, vans, and light trucks—vehicles that spend their days carrying loads, navigating work sites, and tackling all sorts of questionable road conditions.

What Makes Them Different?

  • Heavy-duty construction: Reinforced sidewalls and tougher rubber compounds mean they can handle heavier loads without wearing out too quickly.

  • Durability over long distances: If you’re clocking up big kilometres on NZ roads, commercial tyres last longer and provide more stability under load.

  • All-weather reliability: Designed to maintain grip and handling even when the roads are less than ideal (which, let’s face it, is most of the time).

Are They Right for You?

If your vehicle is used for work—whether that’s towing trailers, carrying gear, or making deliveries—commercial tyres are a smart choice. The last thing you want is a tyre that wears out too fast under the extra weight, leaving you stranded on the side of the road. However, if you drive a ute or van purely for personal use and rarely carry heavy loads, you might not need full-blown commercial tyres. All-terrain options could give you a balance of durability and comfort without making your ride feel like you’re permanently on a construction site.

 

Terrain Tyres 

Highway Terrain (HT)

These are made for the open road—quiet, fuel-efficient, and designed to make long-distance driving feel effortless. If your car spends 99% of its life on sealed roads, HT tyres are the logical choice. They offer:

  • A smoother, quieter ride (no droning hum at motorway speeds).

  • Better fuel economy than chunkier, off-road-friendly options.

  • Solid performance in wet and dry conditions—ideal for NZ’s unpredictable weather.

Downside? The moment you stray off the tarmac onto gravel, grass, or anything resembling an adventure, these tyres will let you know they’re out of their depth.

 

All-Terrain (AT): The All-Rounder

For those who want a bit of everything, AT tyres are a good middle ground. They handle sealed roads well but have enough bite to cope with gravel, dirt tracks, and light off-roading. They offer:

  • A tougher tread pattern that can handle rougher surfaces without wearing down too quickly.

  • Better grip on loose terrain while still being comfortable on motorways.

  • A solid option for tradies, weekend adventurers, and rural drivers.

That said, they’re noisier than HT tyres, and if your driving is mostly urban, you might not get the full benefit of their off-road capabilities.

 

Mud-Terrain (MT): The Adventurer

Mud-terrain tyres don’t do things halfway. They’re aggressive, chunky, and designed to plough through mud, sand, and rock. If you’re frequently off-road—hunting, farming, or just the type who prefers gravel tracks over motorways—MT tyres are worth considering. They provide:

  • Maximum traction in off-road conditions.

  • Deep, self-cleaning tread that stops mud and debris from clogging up.

  • Extra durability, especially in rocky or uneven terrain.

However, they’re loud on sealed roads, less fuel-efficient, and overkill unless you’re genuinely taking your vehicle into the wild.

 

Runflat Tyres

Flat tyres never happen at a convenient time. It’s always in the rain, on the way to something important, or when you’re wearing clothes you really don’t want to ruin. Enter run-flat tyres—a clever bit of engineering that lets you keep driving even after a puncture.

How Do They Work?

Unlike standard tyres, which deflate immediately when punctured, run-flats have reinforced sidewalls that support the weight of your car, giving you about 80km of extra driving at reduced speeds. This means:

  • No need to change a tyre on the roadside (especially handy on a narrow shoulder)

  • Extra safety—less risk of a sudden blowout at high speed.

  • Time to get to a tyre shop instead of calling roadside assistance.

Should You Get Them?

Runflat tyres aren’t for everyone. They tend to be pricier, can’t always be repaired after a puncture, and offer a firmer ride than standard tyres. Plus, if your car isn’t designed for them, they might not be compatible with your suspension setup.

If your car already comes with run-flat tyres as standard (many BMWs and Minis do), it’s best to stick with them. If you do a lot of late-night or long-distance driving and like the idea of not being stranded, they could be a good investment. But if you don’t mind the occasional roadside tyre change, a good set of regular tyres will do just fine.

 

Winter & Wet Weather Tyres

New Zealand’s weather can be all four seasons in a day, which means road conditions can change just as fast. One minute, the road is dry and grippy; the next, you’re aquaplaning towards a roundabout, questioning your life choices. This is where winter and wet weather tyres come in.

 

Do Kiwis Need Winter Tyres?

For most of the country, the answer is no. Unlike parts of Europe or North America, New Zealand doesn’t get enough snow and ice on its roads to justify a nationwide switch to winter tyres. However, if you live in or frequently travel to areas like Queenstown or Wanaka, winter tyres—or at least all-season tyres with a decent cold-weather rating—might be worth considering.

What’s the Difference?

  • Winter tyres are made from a softer rubber compound that stays flexible in cold temperatures, improving grip on ice and snow. They also have deeper grooves and special tread patterns to push slush and water out of the way.

  • All-season tyres are a compromise—better than standard tyres in cold, wet conditions but not as grippy as full winter tyres on ice or heavy snow.

What About Rain?

Wet roads are a year-round issue in New Zealand, and not all tyres handle them equally well. If you frequently drive in heavy rain, look for tyres with:

  • Deep, well-designed tread patterns to reduce the risk of aquaplaning.

  • Silica-based rubber compounds, which help tyres maintain grip in wet conditions.

  • Good braking performance in the wet—not all tyres stop equally fast when the road is slippery.

 

Your Tyres, Your Call

At the end of the day, the right tyre isn’t just about size and brand—it’s about choosing one that matches your driving needs. The best tyres make driving safer, smoother, and more efficient, while the wrong ones can turn every trip into an unnecessary challenge.

If you’re still unsure, don’t leave it to guesswork. A quick chat with a tyre expert (like the team at Tyre Dispatch) can save you from making a costly mistake. After all, tyres are the only thing between your car and the road—so it pays to get them right.